Right-handedness implies Neanderthal capacity for language

Just like us, Neanderthals were mostly right-handed, new research has confirmed - possibly indicating a capacity for language.

Neanderthal 'sister species' interbred with us

A mysterious sister species to Neanderthals once roamed Africa, interbreeding with human ancestors.

Ancient stencils may show Neanderthal hands

The well-known cave paintings at El Castillo in Northern Spain possibly weren't produced by modern humans at all, say scientists, but by Neanderthals.

Modern humans not responsible for Neanderthals' decline

European Neanderthals were on the verge of extinction even before moderns humans arrived on the scene, a DNA analysis has shown.